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首页> 外文期刊>Polish Journal of Environmental Studies >Measuring the Willingness to Pay for Improved Air Quality: A Contingent Valuation Survey
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Measuring the Willingness to Pay for Improved Air Quality: A Contingent Valuation Survey

机译：衡量为改善空气质量而支付的意愿：或有估值评估

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摘要

This study attempts to estimate how much Polish citizens would be willing to pay for clean air by applying a contingent valuation of six damage components using the payment card question format: mortality, morbidity, visibility loss, material damages, damages to cultural heritage, and ecosystem damages. The system of the valuation questions approach helps to avoid an embedding problem. The analysis of protest voters is conducted. Although mortality and morbidity remain the most valuable damage components, the percentage shares of the total willingness to pay are more evenly distributed between all the damage components compared to literature. Damages to ecosystems and cultural heritage compose almost 30% of the total value, and their omission by the literature seriously underestimates total benefits.
机译：这项研究试图通过使用支付卡问题格式对六个损害构成部分进行或有评估，来估计波兰公民愿意为清洁空气支付多少费用：死亡率，发病率，能见度损失，物质损害，对文化遗产的损害以及生态系统损害赔偿。评估问题方法的系统有助于避免嵌入问题。进行了抗议选民的分析。尽管死亡率和发病率仍然是最有价值的损害构成部分，但与文献相比，在所有损害构成部分之间总支付意愿的百分比份额更加平均。对生态系统和文化遗产的破坏几乎占总价值的30％，而文献中的遗漏严重低估了总收益。

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