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首页> 外文期刊>Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies >The Prevalence and Politics of HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe: Examining the Ideological, Political and Historical Factors Behind the ‘Decline’
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The Prevalence and Politics of HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe: Examining the Ideological, Political and Historical Factors Behind the ‘Decline’

机译：津巴布韦的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患病率和政治状况：研究“衰退”背后的思想，政治和历史因素

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摘要

The reported reduction in the prevalence level of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Zimbabwe has been represented as one of the most significant and rapid declines within any population since the epidemic emerged as a public health issue. This paper explains how this development has been reported, challenged and eventually owned by many of the diverse stakeholders who constitute Zimbabwe's overall AIDS response. The Zimbabwean government has claimed that the decline was brought about due to its own efforts and resources. However, while the country has received considerably less AIDS funding than its neighbours, external donations still account for the vast bulk of AIDS spending in Zimbabwe. In addition, instead of collapsing, as some predicted, the Zimbabwean state can also claim that it has presided over increased availability of antiretroviral therapy. In this paper we examine how various internal and external stakeholders deployed strategic explanations in an attempt to take credit for ‘the decline’; this is an important case study of how epidemiological data can be used to construct and contest political legitimacy.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2010.530448
机译：自从流行病作为公共卫生问题出现以来，据报告津巴布韦人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）流行水平的下降是任何人群中最重大和最迅速的下降之一。本文解释了构成津巴布韦艾滋病总体应对工作的众多利益相关者如何报告，挑战并最终拥有这种发展。津巴布韦政府声称下降是由于其自身的努力和资源。但是，尽管该国获得的艾滋病资金少于邻国，但外部捐款仍然占津巴布韦艾滋病支出的绝大部分。此外，津巴布韦政府并没有像某些人预言的那样崩溃，而是声称已经主持了增加抗逆转录病毒疗法的工作。在本文中，我们研究了各种内部和外部利益相关者如何部署战略性解释，以期为“下降”而努力。这是一个重要的案例研究，说明如何使用流行病学数据来构建和质疑政治合法性。查看全文下载全文相关的变量add add_id ，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2010.530448

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