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Phosphorylation of sodium copper chlorophyll enables color-fasten and durable flame retardant wool fibers

机译:铜叶绿素的磷酸化使彩色固定和耐用的阻燃羊毛纤维

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摘要

In order to develop a kind of color-fasten and durable flame retardant wool fibers, the green and environmentally friendly dye, i.e. sodium copper chlorophyll (SCC) was firstly used to dye the wool fibers, then the dyed wool fibers (DW) was phosphorylated with phosphoric acid to obtain flame retardant wool fibers (FR-W). The results show that FR-W has good color fastness, and the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of FR-W is still as high as 29.6% after 50 times washing, indicating excellent durable flame retardant performance. The char residue of FR-W at 800 °C under air atmosphere is 27 wt%, showing good char forming ability. Compared to the control sample, the peak of heat release rate (pHRR) of FR-W decreases by 65% and the total heat release (THR) of FR-W decreases from 5.2 MJ/m~2 to 4.8 MJ/m~2. The SCC combined with phosphate groups play the role of gas and condensed phase flame retardant mechanism.
机译:为了开发一种颜色固定和耐用的阻燃羊毛纤维,首先使用绿色环保染料,即氯酚(SCC)钠染色羊毛纤维,然后染色羊毛纤维(DW)磷酸化用磷酸获得阻燃羊毛纤维(FR-W)。结果表明,FR-W具有良好的色牢度,FR-W的限制氧指数(LOI)仍高达50次洗涤后的29.6%,表明优异的耐用阻燃性能。在空气气氛下,FR-W的富铬残留物为27wt%,显示出良好的炭形成能力。与对照样品相比,FR-W的热释放速率(PHRR)的峰值减少65%,FR-W的总热释放(THR)从5.2MJ / m〜2降低到4.8 mJ / m〜2 。 SCC与磷酸基团结合起到气体和冷凝相阻燃机制的作用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Polymer Degradation and Stability》 |2020年第9期|109286.1-109286.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    School of Textiles Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China;

    School of Textiles Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China;

    School of Textiles Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Ministry of Education Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China;

    School of Textiles Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China;

    School of Textiles Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China;

    School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Wool; Sodium copper chlorophyll; Phosphorylation; Flame retardant; Color fastness;

    机译:羊毛;铜叶钠;磷酸化;不易燃的;颜色牢度;

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