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Effect of sepiolite on the biodegradation of poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone

机译:海泡石对聚乳酸和聚己内酯生物降解的影响

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摘要

PLA and PCL nanocomposites prepared by adding 5 wt% of a sepiolite (SEPS9) were degraded in compost, leading to effective degradation for all samples.rnPLA and PLA/SEPS9 seem to be mainly degraded by a bulk mechanism, showing a significant level of polymer degradation, however the presence of SEPS9 particles partially delays the degradation probably due to a preventing effect of these particles on polymer chain mobility and/or PLA/enzymes miscibility. PCL and PCL/SEPS9 showed a preferential surface mechanism of degradation; and in contrast to PLA, sepiolite does not present a considerable barrier effect on the degradation of PCL.
机译:通过添加5 wt%的海泡石(SEPS9)制备的PLA和PCL纳米复合材料在堆肥中降解,导致所有样品均有效降解.rnPLA和PLA / SEPS9似乎主要是通过本体机理降解,显示出高水平的聚合物降解,但是SEPS9颗粒的存在可能部分延迟了降解,这可能是由于这些颗粒对聚合物链迁移率和/或PLA /酶的可混溶性有预防作用。 PCL和PCL / SEPS9表现出优先的降解表面机制。与PLA相比,海泡石对PCL的降解没有明显的阻隔作用。

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  • 来源
    《Polymer Degradation and Stability》 |2010年第10期|p.2049-2056|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Politecnico di Torino sede di Alessandria, INSTM research unit, Viale Teresa Michel 5, 15100 Alessandria, Italy;

    rnPROPLAST Consortium, Strada Comunale Savonesa 9,15057 Rivalta Scrivia (AL), Italy;

    rnDipartimento di Scienze agronomiche, Agrochimiche e delle Produzioni animali, Sezione di Scienze agrochimiche, Universita di Catania, Via S. Sofia 98, 95123 Catania (CT), Italy;

    rnDipartimento di Scienze agronomiche, Agrochimiche e delle Produzioni animali, Sezione di Scienze agrochimiche, Universita di Catania, Via S. Sofia 98, 95123 Catania (CT), Italy;

    rnConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica e Tecnologia dei Polimeri, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania (CT), Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    polycaprolactone; polylactic acid; nanocomposites; sepiolite; biodegradation;

    机译:聚己内酯聚乳酸纳米复合材料海泡石生物降解;

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