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A study of the impact of environmental surroundings on personal well-being in urban China using a multi-item well-being indicator

机译：利用多项目幸福感指标研究环境因素对中国城市个人幸福感的影响

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摘要

We examine the relationship between atmospheric and water pollution, traffic congestion, access to parkland and personal well-being using a survey administered across six Chinese cities in 2007. In contrast to existing studies of well-being determinants by economists which typically employ single-item indicators, we use the Personal Well-being Index (PWI). We also employ the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) to measure job satisfaction, which is one of the variables for which we control when examining the relationship between environmental surroundings and personal well-being. Previous research by psychologists has shown the PWI and JSS to have good psychometric properties in western and Chinese samples. A robust finding is that in cities with higher levels of atmospheric pollution and traffic congestion, respondents report lower levels of personal well-being ceteris paribus. Specifically, we find that a one standard deviation increase in suspended particles or sulphur dioxide emissions is roughly equivalent to a 12-13% reduction in average monthly income in the six cities.
机译：我们使用2007年在中国六个城市进行的一项调查研究了大气与水污染，交通拥堵，获得绿地和个人福祉之间的关系。与经济学家现有的对幸福感决定因素的研究（通常采用单项研究）相反指标，我们使用个人福祉指数（PWI）。我们还采用工作满意度调查（JSS）来衡量工作满意度，这是我们在检查环境与个人福祉之间关系时要控制的变量之一。心理学家先前的研究表明，PWI和JSS在西方和中国样本中都具有良好的心理测量特性。一个有力的发现是，在大气污染和交通拥堵程度较高的城市中，受访者称其个人福祉的稀少水平较低。具体而言，我们发现，悬浮颗粒物或二氧化硫排放量增加一个标准差，大致相当于六个城市的平均月收入减少12-13％。

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  • 来源
    《Population and environment》 |2011年第4期|p.353-375|共23页
  • 作者

    Russell Smyth; Ingrid Nielsen; Qingguo Zhai; Tiemin Liu; Yin Liu; Chunyong Tang; Zhihong Wang; Zuxiang Wang; Juyong Zhang;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;

    Department of Management, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton 3800,Melbourne, VIC, Australia;

    Department of Management, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton 3800,Melbourne, VIC, Australia,School of Business and Economics, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun,People's Republic of China;

    School of Business and Economics, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun,People's Republic of China;

    Department of Business English, College of Foreign Languages, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou,People's Republic of China;

    School of Economics and Business Administration, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu, People's Republic of China;

    School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao,People's Republic of China;

    Department of Economics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China;

    School of Economics, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian, People's Republic of China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    urban china; environment; air pollution; water pollution; traffic congestion; parkland; personal well-being; personal well-being index (pwi); job satisfaction; health; jss;

    机译：中国城市;环境;空气污染;水污染;交通拥堵;公园;个人福祉;个人福祉指数（pwi）;工作满意度;健康;jss;

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