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Impact of Appropriate Pharmaceutical Therapy for Chronic Conditions on Direct Medical Costs and Workplace Productivity: A Review of the Literature

机译：慢性病的适当药物治疗对直接医疗费用和工作场所生产力的影响：文献综述

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This paper presents the findings of a literature review investigating the economic impact of appropriate pharmaceutical therapy in treating four prevalent chronic conditions—asthma, diabetes, heart failure, and migraine. The goal of the review was to identify high-quality studies examining the extent to which appropriate pharmaceutical therapy impacts overall medical expenditure (direct costs) and workplace productivity (indirect costs). The working hypothesis in conducting the review was that the costs of pharmaceuticals for the selected chronic conditions are offset by savings in direct and indirect costs in other areas. The literature provides evidence that appropriate drug therapy improves the health status and quality of life of individuals with chronic illnesses while reducing costs associated with utilization of emergency room, inpatient, and other medical services. A growing body of evidence also suggests that workers whose chronic conditions are effectively controlled with medications are more productive. For employers, the evidence translates into potential direct and indirect cost savings. The findings also confirm the importance of pharmaceutical management as a cornerstone of disease management.
机译：本文介绍了一篇文献综述的结果，该文献综述了适当的药物治疗对四种流行的慢性病-哮喘，糖尿病，心力衰竭和偏头痛的经济影响。审查的目的是确定高质量的研究，以研究适当的药物治疗在多大程度上影响总体医疗支出（直接成本）和工作场所生产力（间接成本）。进行审查的有效假设是，选定慢性病的药品成本被其他领域直接和间接成本的节省所抵消。文献提供的证据表明，适当的药物治疗可改善患有慢性疾病的人的健康状况和生活质量，同时减少与利用急诊室，住院病人和其他医疗服务有关的成本。越来越多的证据还表明，通过药物有效控制慢性病的工人的生产率更高。对于雇主而言，证据转化为潜在的直接和间接成本节省。这些发现还证实了药物管理作为疾病管理基石的重要性。

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