Capacity Building for and Implementation of Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change: Results from a Survey of the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program

Townsend Julie S.; Sitaker Marilyn; Rose John M.; Rohan Elizabeth A.; Gardner Annette; Moore Angela R.

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Capacity Building for and Implementation of Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change: Results from a Survey of the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program

机译：政策，系统和环境变化的能力建设和实施：国家综合癌症控制计划的调查结果

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Policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) approaches are commonly used to improve population health. Cancer-related examples include providing data and education to stakeholders about policies that support healthy living, or health systems changes such as universal reminders about recommended cancer screening. The National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program (NCCCP) funds health departments to form cancer coalitions that develop and implement cancer plans. NCCCP initiated a demonstration program in 13 of 65 funded grantees to determine whether skilled, dedicated staffing and using a strategic process to examine data, form a workgroup, and develop an agenda would enhance their capacity to implement PSE approaches, recruit new partners, and provide data and education to stakeholders. The objective of this study was to compare demonstration program grantees to other NCCCP grantees on their ability to develop and implement PSE strategies, and the short-term results that were achieved. Program directors (PDs) from each NCCCP-funded jurisdiction completed web surveys at 2 time points during implementation to assess changes in their capacity for PSE approaches, identify implementation activities, and document short-term outcomes. Responses from demonstration program PDs and other PDs at both time points were compared in a descriptive analysis. Demonstration program grantees experienced greater increases in skills and capacity to address PSE approaches, engaged in necessary implementation activities more often, and achieved greater improvements in stakeholder and decision maker awareness and support for PSE strategies, compared to nonparticipating NCCCP grantees. These findings support continued implementation of PSE approaches for sustainable cancer prevention and control.

机译：政策，系统和环境（PSE）方法通常用于改善人口健康。与癌症有关的例子包括向有关支持健康生活的政策的利益相关者提供数据和教育，或者卫生系统更改，例如普遍提醒关于推荐的癌症筛查。全国综合癌症控制计划（NCCCP）资金卫生部门形成发展和实施癌症计划的癌症联盟。 NCCCP在65名资助的授权人中发起了一项示范计划，以确定是否熟练，专用的人员和使用战略流程来审查数据，形成工作组，并制定议程将加强其实施PSE方法，招聘新合作伙伴并提供的能力利益攸关方的数据和教育。本研究的目的是将示范计划受助者与其他NCCCP授权进行比较，就他们制定和实施PSE战略的能力以及实现的短期成果。从每个NCCCP资助的管辖权的计划董事（PDS）在实施期间完成了2个时间点的Web调查，以评估其PSE方法的能力变化，确定实施活动和文件短期成果。在描述性分析中比较了从演示程序PDS和其他时间点处的其他PDS的反应。示范计划受助者的技能和能力提高了解PSE方法，更频繁地从事必要的实施活动，并实现了与非公共支持NCCCP Bonseps相比对利益攸关方和决策者的意识和支持PSE战略的提高。这些调查结果支持继续执行可持续癌症预防和控制的PSE方法。

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《Disease Management》 |2019年第4期|330-338|共9页
作者
Townsend Julie S.; Sitaker Marilyn; Rose John M.; Rohan Elizabeth A.; Gardner Annette; Moore Angela R.;
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作者单位

Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Div Canc Prevent & Control Atlanta GA USA;

Battelle Mem Inst 505 King Ave Columbus OH 43201 USA|Evergreen State Coll Agr Ecol & Food Syst Washington DC USA;

Battelle Mem Inst 505 King Ave Columbus OH 43201 USA|Mitre Corp Mclean VA USA;

Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Div Canc Prevent & Control Atlanta GA USA;

Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Div Canc Prevent & Control Atlanta GA USA;

Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Div Canc Prevent & Control Atlanta GA USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
evaluation; systems change; public health; cancer prevention and control;

机译：评估;系统改变;公共卫生;癌症预防和控制;

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1. Capacity Building for and Implementation of Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change: Results from a Survey of the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program [J] . Townsend Julie S., Sitaker Marilyn, Rose John M., Disease Management . 2019,第4期

机译：政策，系统和环境变化的能力建设和实施：国家癌症综合控制计划的调查结果
2. Developing a Tool to Assess the Capacity of Out-of-School Time Program Providers to Implement Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change [J] . Jennifer Leeman Preventing chronic disease . 2016,第1期

机译：开发工具以评估课外计划提供商实施政策，系统和环境变化的能力
3. Leveraging the strength of comprehensive cancer control coalitions to support policy, systems, and environmental change [J] . Moore Angela, Villalobos Aubrey, Gardner Annette L., Cancer causes and control: CCC . 2019,第10期

机译：利用综合癌症控制联盟的实力来支持政策，系统和环境变化
4. Using National Health and Nutrition Surveys for Policy and Programs: Experiences from the Demographic and Health Surveys [C] . Altrena G. Mukuria 17th International Congress of Nutrition; Aug 27-31, 2001; Vienna, Austria . 2001

机译：将国家健康与营养调查用于政策和计划：人口与健康调查的经验
5. Capacity building and education statistical information systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: International policy coordination and national program development in the National Education Statistical Information Systems (NESIS) capacity building intervention in Senegal and Zambia. [D] . Diagne, Mactar. 2007

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲的能力建设和教育统计信息系统：塞内加尔和赞比亚的国家教育统计信息系统（NESIS）能力建设干预措施中的国际政策协调和国家计划制定。
6. Capacity Building for and Implementation of Policy Systems and Environmental Change: Results from a Survey of the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program [O] . Julie S. Townsend, Marilyn Sitaker, John Rose, -1

机译：政策系统和环境变化的能力建设和实施：国家综合癌症控制计划的调查结果
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Capacity Building for and Implementation of Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change: Results from a Survey of the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program

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