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Three-dimensional rotatable omnidirectional MCR WPT systems

机译:三维可旋转全向MCR WPT系统

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Recently, Wi-Fi wireless power transfer (WPT) has attracted increasing attention. In this study, a rotatable three-dimensional (3D) transmitter (Tx) is first designed which only needs to be powered by a single source without current amplitude or phase control. Mutual inductance formulas of the Tx and a receiver (Rx) during the Tx's 3D rotation are derived based on Biot-Savart law and rotating matrix, and the maximum coupling areas are obtained. A method of achieving equal coupling of Rxs with the Tx which simultaneously charges two Rxs is proposed. A real rotatable 3D Tx and an omnidirectional magnetically coupled resonant (MCR) WPT prototype are fabricated, and the theoretical analysis is verified by simulation and experiment. Experiment displays that the maximum or desired coupling of single or two Rxs in 3D space can be obtained by calculated rotation combinations. The maximum power transfer efficiency (PTE) of the system can reach 90.2% with the transmission distance of 1.5 times the radius of Tx. Finally, the PTE can be maintained at 73% with the transmission distance varying from 18 to 27 cm by a novel method. The proposed 3D technique could be applied to many fields including Wi-Fi WPT home devices, remote sensing and some mechanical systems.
机译:最近,Wi-Fi无线功率传输(WPT)引起了越来越多的关注。在这项研究中,首先设计了可旋转的三维(3D)发射器(Tx),该发射器仅需由单个电源供电,而无需电流幅度或相位控制。基于Biot-Savart定律和旋转矩阵,推导了Tx和3d旋转过程中接收器(Rx)的互感公式,得到了最大耦合面积。提出了一种实现Rx与Tx的相等耦合的方法,该方法同时为两个Rx充电。制作了真正的可旋转3D Tx和全向磁耦合共振(MCR)WPT原型,并通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析。实验显示,可以通过计算的旋转组合获得3D空间中单个或两个Rx的最大耦合或期望耦合。该系统的最大功率传输效率(PTE)可以达到90.2%,传输距离是Tx半径的1.5倍。最后,通过一种新颖的方法,可以将PTE保持在73%,传输距离从18到27 cm不等。提出的3D技术可以应用于许多领域,包括Wi-Fi WPT家用设备,遥感和一些机械系统。

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