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Comparative study of multicore planar transformers on printed circuit boards

机译:印刷电路板上多芯平面变压器的比较研究

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摘要

Three potential options to implement multicore planar transformers using a printed circuit board as windings are presented. The first option utilises a distributed transformer configuration where smaller transformer elements with separate cores are interconnected to function as a single transformer. The second option has a lumped core configuration which uses multiple cores arranged to function as a monolithic core while the third is a hybrid of the first two configurations. The three transformers were designed for a 400/40 V, 1 kW, DC-DC converter application at a switching frequency of 100 kHz. The electrical and thermal characteristics of the three configurations are compared using finite-element analysis of the electromagnetic fields. The simulation results are also validated by measuring the electrical characteristics of transformers fabricated in the three configurations. The electrical and thermal characteristics of the transformers are also verified in a power converter system. Results of the comparison show that the distributed core configuration gave the best thermal characteristic while the lumped core configuration has the least winding losses.
机译:提出了使用印刷电路板作为绕组来实现多芯平面变压器的三种潜在选择。第一种选择采用分布式变压器配置,其中具有独立磁芯的较小变压器元件被互连以充当单个变压器。第二种选择具有集中式内核配置,该配置使用多个排列成单片内核的内核,而第三个选项是前两种配置的混合。这三台变压器设计用于开关频率为100 kHz的400/40 V,1 kW DC-DC转换器。使用电磁场的有限元分析比较了这三种配置的电气和热特性。通过测量三种配置制造的变压器的电气特性,也可以验证仿真结果。变压器的电气和热特性也在功率转换器系统中得到验证。比较结果表明,分布式铁芯配置具有最佳的热特性,而集总铁芯配置的绕组损耗则最小。

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