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Charging for Network Security Based on Long-Run Incremental Cost Pricing

机译:基于长期增量成本定价的网络安全计费

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Pricing for the use of the networks is essential in the way that it should be able to reflect the costs/benefits imposed on a network when connecting a new generator or demand and to provide forward-looking message to influence the site and size of future network customers. Studies have been extensively carried out over the years to achieve this pricing goal. Few methodologies can directly link nodal generation/demand increment to network long-run marginal/incremental costs. Even fewer consider network security in their pricing methodologies, considering it is one of the most important cost drivers. All networks are designed to be able to withstand credible contingencies, but this comes at a significant cost to network development. This paper proposes a new approach that can establish the direct link between nodal generation/demand increment and changes in investment cost while ensuring network security. The investment cost is reflected by the change in the spare capacity of a network asset from a nodal injection, which is in turn translated into an investment horizon, leading to the change in the present value of a future investment cost. The security is reflected in the pricing through a full ${rm N}-1$ contingency analysis to define the maximum allowed power flow along each circuit, from which the time horizon of future investment is determined. This paper illustrates the implementation of the proposed pricing model for a system whose demand grows either at a uniform rate or at variable growth rates. The benefits of introducing security into the long-run pricing model are demonstrated on the IEEE 14-busbar system and a practical 87-busbar distribution network.
机译:使用网络的定价至关重要,因为它应该能够反映连接新的发电机或需求时施加在网络上的成本/收益,并提供前瞻性信息以影响未来网络的站点和规模顾客。多年来,为了达到该定价目标,已经进行了广泛的研究。很少有方法可以直接将节点的生成/需求增量与网络的长期边际/增量成本联系起来。很少有人在其定价方法中考虑网络安全性,因为它是最重要的成本驱动因素之一。所有网络的设计都能够承受可靠的突发事件,但这会给网络开发带来巨大的成本。本文提出了一种新的方法,可以在确保网络安全性的同时,在节点生成/需求增量与投资成本变化之间建立直接联系。网络节点注入的网络资产的备用容量的变化反映了投资成本,这又转化为投资范围,导致未来投资成本的现值发生变化。通过完整的 $ {rm N} -1 $ 权变分析来定义最大允许功率,从而将安全性反映在定价中沿着每个电路流动,从中确定未来投资的时间范围。本文说明了针对需求以统一速度或可变增长率增长的系统所建议的定价模型的实现。在IEEE 14母线系统和实用的87母线配电网络上展示了将安全性引入长期定价模型中的好处。

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