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STUDY OF GEOFIELDS IN GEOTECHNICS

机译：岩土工程中的土工研究

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摘要

Interaction between buildings and structures and the environment, primarily with the geomass, occurs during their construction and service life. The geomass can be characterized by strength, temperature, pore-pressure, and other fields. On the whole, economic activity is a source of anomalous temperature, stray-current, chemical- and radioactive-effect, and other fields, and the hydrologic regime, which is also characterized by variation of the pore-pressure (hydraulic) field, is altered. Variation in temperature (usually an increase in temperature as compared with background values) is one of the basic manifestations of the unfavorable state of a geomass. The following technogenic factors may be the cause of an anomalous temperature field: leakage from heat-supply lines, heating of the natural ground water by heat sources, release of industrial water into water-bearing horizons, and heating as a result of chemical reactions or stray currents. An anomalous temperature field indicates the development of negative processes in the geomass. It is therefore necessary to account for the state of the temperature field of a geomass during the service life and construction of buildings and structures.
机译：建筑物和结构与环境之间的相互作用（主要是与地球质量之间的相互作用）发生在其建造和使用寿命期间。地球质量可以通过强度，温度，孔隙压力和其他领域来表征。总体而言，经济活动是温度异常，杂散电流，化学和放射性效应等领域的源泉，其水文状况也以孔隙压力（液压）领域的变化为特征。改变了。温度的变化（通常是与背景值相比温度升高）是地球质量不利状态的基本表现之一。以下技术因素可能是温度场异常的原因：供热管线泄漏，热源对天然地下水的加热，工业用水向含水层的释放以及由于化学反应或杂散电流。温度场的异常表明了地球质量中负过程的发展。因此，在建筑物的使用寿命和建造过程中，必须考虑一个地球质量的温度场状态。

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