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Economic Consequences of Changes in Russia's Age Distribution During Demographic Waves

机译:俄罗斯年龄分布在人口波中的变化的经济后果

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The current changes in ratio of Russia's main socioeconomic groups (working-age, youth, and elderly) are adversely impacting the country's economic development. The purpose of this article is to reflect these changes during a demographic wave. To that end, we use official statistics and predicted population changes up to the year 2050. Our analysis shows that the number and share of the working-age population will decline, the elderly population will grow, and the youth population can either decrease or increase. This will lead to a decline in the number of people employed and to a significant increase in employment of the elderly, to a substantial demographic burden, and to a decrease both in standard of living and in volume of the domestic market.
机译:目前俄罗斯主要社会经济群体(工作年龄,青年和老年人)的比例变化对该国的经济发展产生了不利影响。本文的目的是在人口波期间反映这些变化。为此,我们使用官方统计数据和预测的人口变化高达2050年。我们的分析表明,工作年龄人口的数量和分享将下降,老年人口将增长,青年人口可以减少或增加。这将导致雇用的人数下降,并在大量人口负担和国内市场的生活水平和数量下减少的员工人数下降。

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