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The Atypical Model of Urbanization in Western Siberia and Its Demographic Consequences, 1960-1980

机译：西伯利亚西伯利亚城市化的非典型模型及其人口后果，1960-1980

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This article discusses the distinctive features and territorial qualities of Russian urbanization and their impact on demographic processes. We outline the mechanisms of state regulation of city formation, including in the country's eastern regions, and identify the features of development of urban settlement in Western Siberia under the influence of such factors as geographical remoteness, availability of natural resources, and evacuation measures during the Second World War. For the first time, we determine the characteristics of the unique model of urbanization in Western Siberia and its demographic consequences in the 1960s-1980s. We reveal the impact of the population's social and educational structures, employment, urban settlement type, and government socioeconomic policies on fertility in older industrial regions and in newly developed raions. We analyze the factors of mortality and the characteristics of average life expectancy of the Western Siberian urban population and study the formation and intensity of migratory flows in different historical periods, as well as the categorical distribution of urban settlements.
机译：本文讨论了俄罗斯城市化的独特特征和领土质量及其对人口流程的影响。我们概述了城市形成的国家规定机制，包括在该国的东部地区，并确定了西伯利亚的城市解决方案的特点，因为这些因素作为地理偏远，自然资源的可用性以及疏散措施第二次世界大战。我们首次确定西西伯利亚城市化独特模型的特征及其在20世纪60年代 - 1980年代的人口后果。我们揭示了人口的社会和教育结构，就业，城市解决型和政府社会经济政策对老工业地区生育和新开发的延长的影响。我们分析了死亡率的因素和西伯利亚城市人口的平均预期寿命的特点，研究了不同历史时期的迁徙流量的形成和强度，以及城市定居点的分类分布。

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