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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science >Techniques for Radiotracking and Biotelemetry of Coolwater Sport Fish in Norfork Reservoir, Arkansas
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Techniques for Radiotracking and Biotelemetry of Coolwater Sport Fish in Norfork Reservoir, Arkansas

机译：阿肯色州诺福克水库冷水运动鱼的无线电跟踪和遥测技术

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摘要

Sonic and radio transmitters were implanted in 19 fish in Norfork Reservoir (12 walleye and seven striped bass) to determine the better transmitter type for two coolwater fish species in riverine and deep basin habitats. Radio transmitters were equipped with either internal or external antennas and both radio and sonic transmitters had thermistors. Sonic transmitters proved superior to radio transmitters for locating tagged fish after stratification. Fish implanted with radio transmitters were not found after July while fish implanted with sonic transmitters were located 87% of the time. Walleye remained in the spring-fed riverine portion of the reservoir where water temperatures never exceeded 22 ℃ and dissolved oxygen concentrations were greater than nine mg/L; an area not conducive to listen for sonic transmitters because of high extraneous noise from current velocity and boat traffic. Striped bass were confined to the large basin of the dam during critical minimal conditions in the summer; an area not favorable to listen for radio transmitters because of water depths striped bass tended to occupy and thermal stratification. Heavy angler harvest of implanted fishes resulted in an exploitation study initiated by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and the Missouri Department of Conservation in 1995.
机译：在Norfork水库的19条鱼中植入了声波和无线电发射器（12只大眼鲷和7条条纹鲈鱼），以确定河流和深水盆地生境中两种冷水鱼类的更好发射器类型。无线电发射机配有内部或外部天线，无线电和声音发射机均装有热敏电阻。经证实，声波发射器在分层后定位带标签的鱼方面优于无线电发射器。在7月之后未发现植入无线电发射器的鱼，而在87％的时间内发现了植入声音发射器的鱼。角膜白斑仍留在水库的春季河床部分，那里的水温从未超过22℃，溶解氧浓度大于9毫克/升。由于当前速度和船只交通产生的大量外来噪声，因此该区域不利于收听声音发射器。在夏季的关键最小条件下，条纹鲈鱼被限制在大坝的盆地中。由于水深，条纹鲈鱼往往会占据热量并分层，因此不利于收听无线电发射机。 1995年，大量垂钓者捕捞了植入的鱼，因此进行了一项开发研究，该研究是由阿肯色州猎鱼和鱼类委员会以及密苏里州环境保护局发起的。

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