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The Hall effect and its application to power measurement at microwave frequencies

机译:霍尔效应及其在微波频率下的功率测量中的应用

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The paper describes experiments carried out at 4000 Mc/s on a crystal of n-type germanium mounted in a resonant cavity magnetically coupled to a waveguide of rectangular section supporting an H01 wave mode. By this means the crystal was immersed in a comparatively strong microwave magnetic field and at the same time arrangements were made to pass through the crystal a current at right angles with that magnetic field and proportional to the electric field of the waveguide. A Hall effect in the germanium was observed under these conditions, and the time average of the Hall e.m.f. was found, when suitable phasing adjustments were made, to bear an approximately linear relationship to the power in the waveguide, reversing its sign with reversal of direction of the power.
机译:该论文描述了以4000 Mc / s的速度对安装在共振腔中的n型锗晶体进行的实验,该共振腔与耦合了H01波模的矩形截面波导电磁耦合。通过这种方式,将晶体浸入到相对较强的微波磁场中,同时使电流与该磁场成直角并与波导的电场成比例地流过该晶体。在这些条件下观察到锗中的霍尔效应,并且霍尔平均时间为e.m.f。可以发现,当进行适当的相位调整时,它与波导中的功率具有近似线性的关系,其符号与功率方向相反。

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