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Compositional and urban form effects on residential property value patterns in Greater London

机译:成分和城市形态对大伦敦住宅物业价值模式的影响

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The objective of this research is to determine the role of urban street layout design in the process of shaping property values. The effect of spatial accessibility on rent is a classic finding of spatial economics. Using space syntax finegrained spatial design analysis, which indexes the spatial centrality and accessibility, the patterns of property prices are analysed for a large contiguous sample of over 60 000 residential dwellings in a North London borough, using the council tax band as a proxy variable for the property price. Few studies have examined the effect of spatial contiguity on the housing sub-market classification. The findings demonstrate that the council tax band proxy is a good indicator of residential property sale prices. In addition, a hedonic model framework shows that spatial centrality and accessibility, as indexed by the space syntax spatial design analysis, accounts for the variations in residential property values for single and multiple dwellings when controlling for the property size, relative density and building age. Multivariate analysis is used to establish the weighting of the different variables. The single most important spatial factor is the property size, followed by the ambient density, the local and global spatial accessibility and the building age. Non-residential land use location, the proximity to main arterial roads and the associated traffic and air pollution are shown to inhibit the residential property location.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定城市街道布局设计在塑造财产价值过程中的作用。空间可及性对租金的影响是空间经济学的经典发现。使用空间语法细粒度的空间设计分析(可对空间的中心性和可访问性进行索引),使用理事会税阶作为代表变量,对北伦敦区超过6万套住宅的大型连续样本的房价模式进行了分析。房地产价格。很少有研究检查空间连续性对住房子市场分类的影响。调查结果表明,理事会税阶替代指标是住宅物业销售价格的良好指标。此外,享乐模型框架显示,空间的中心性和可及性(通过空间语法空间设计分析索引)可解决控制属性大小,相对密度和建筑年龄时单个或多个住宅的住宅属性值的变化。多变量分析用于建立不同变量的权重。最重要的空间因素是物业规模,其次是环境密度,局部和全局空间可及性以及建筑年龄。非住宅土地使用位置,靠近主干道的位置以及相关的交通和空气污染都显示出会限制住宅物业的位置。

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