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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Municipal Engineer >Options for improving water supply to low-income communities in Karachi
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Options for improving water supply to low-income communities in Karachi

机译：改善卡拉奇低收入社区供水的选择

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摘要

Low-income settlements in Karachi have faced acute water shortages during the past two decades. Different approaches were devised to address this situation by concerned stakeholders comprising area residents, water utility, local government officials, community groups, and formal and informal water vendors. Development of awami community-managed tanks was one such option. Evolved through cooperative action, philanthropic contributions and partial government subsidy, the awami tanks served as an interim water supply arrangement for several years. Earlier documentation and analysis of this format of supply adequately established this factor. A recent survey of the status of some low-income localities has shown that while awami tanks are largely abandoned, the existing service is far below the desired level. This paper examines the relevance of awami tanks in the present context of water supply arrangements. Various localities in Orangi in Karachi have been studied for water supply problems. On-site observations, focused group meetings with area residents and interviews with key respondents were the main components of fact-finding work.
机译：在过去的二十年中，卡拉奇的低收入住区面临着严重的水短缺。利益相关者（包括地区居民，自来水公司，地方政府官员，社区团体以及正式和非正式的供水商）设计了不同的方法来解决这种情况。开发awami社区管理的坦克就是这样一种选择。通过合作行动，慈善捐款和政府的部分补贴不断发展，淡水储水罐作为临时供水安排已有数年之久。对此供应形式的早期文档和分析已充分确定了这一因素。最近对一些低收入地区的状况进行的调查显示，尽管awaami坦克已被大量抛弃，但现有服务远远低于所需水平。本文研究了在当前供水安排中，淡水缸的相关性。已经对卡拉奇奥兰吉的不同地区的供水问题进行了研究。实地调查的主要内容是现场观察，与当地居民进行的小组会议以及与主要受访者的访谈。

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