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SUPERCOIL-INDUCED EXTRUSION OF A REGULATORY DNA HAIRPIN

机译:超螺旋诱导的调控DNA发夹的挤出

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摘要

Bacteriophage N4 virion RNA polymerase (N4 vRNAP) promoters contain inverted repeats, which form a 5- to 7-base-pair stem, 3-base loop hairpin that is required for vRNAP recognition, We show that, contrary to certain theoretical predictions, hairpin extrusion can occur at physiological superhelical densities in a Mg2+-dependent manner, Specific sequences on the template strand are required for hairpin extrusion, These sequences define stable DNA hairpins that are relatively unreactive to single strand-specific probes, In addition, a specific stable hairpin-inducing sequence can regulate transcription in vivo, Thus, a DNA structure, in its natural environment, is involved in transcriptional regulation. [References: 45]
机译:噬菌体N4病毒体RNA聚合酶(N4 vRNAP)启动子包含反向重复序列,形成vRNAP识别所需的5至7个碱基对的茎,3个碱基的环发夹。我们证明,与某些理论预测相反,发夹可以Mg2 +依赖的方式在生理超螺旋密度下发生挤压,发夹挤压需要模板链上的特定序列。这些序列定义了稳定的DNA发夹,与单链特异性探针相对没有反应。 -诱导序列可以在体内调节转录,因此,DNA结构在其天然环境中参与转录调节。 [参考:45]

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