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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Modulation of glucose responsiveness of insulinoma β-cells by graded overexpression of glucokinase
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Modulation of glucose responsiveness of insulinoma β-cells by graded overexpression of glucokinase

机译:分级过表达葡萄糖激酶对胰岛素瘤β细胞葡萄糖反应性的调节

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摘要

Insulinoma β-cells capable of overexpressing glucokinase under the control of a doxycycline-dependent transcriptional transactivator were established from parental INS-1 cells. Glucokinase could be maximally induced to a level more than 20 times the basal level after 36 h of culture with doxycycline. Intermediate levels of induction could be achieved by varying doses of, and time of culture with, the inducer. The rate of glycolysis was measured in cells with 3-, 5-, and 8-fold increment in glucokinase activity above the noninduced level. Proportionate increases in glycolytic flux occurred in cells cultured at low physiological glucose con- centration.
机译:由亲本INS-1细胞建立了在强力霉素依赖性转录反式激活因子的控制下能够过表达葡萄糖激酶的胰岛素瘤β细胞。用强力霉素培养36小时后,可最大程度地诱导葡萄糖激酶的水平超过基础水平的20倍。通过改变诱导剂的剂量和培养时间可以达到中等水平的诱导。测量了葡萄糖激酶活性在非诱导水平以上3、5和8倍增加的细胞中的糖酵解速率。在低生理葡萄糖浓度下培养的细胞中发生的糖酵解通量成比例增加。

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