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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Identification of immunodominant T cell epitopes of human glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 by using HLA-DR(α1*0101,β 1*0401) transgenic mice
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Identification of immunodominant T cell epitopes of human glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 by using HLA-DR(α1*0101,β 1*0401) transgenic mice

机译:用HLA-DR(α1* 0101,β1 * 0401)转基因小鼠鉴定人谷氨酸脱羧酶65的免疫T细胞抗原决定簇

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摘要

Glutamic acid decarboxylase isoform 2 (GAD65; EC 4.1.1.15) has been identified as a key target autoantigen of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). IDDM is genetically associated with the major histocompat- ibility complex (MHC), and particular alleles from the HLA-DQ and HLA-DR loci contribute to disease. Among DR4 subtypes, HLA-DRB1*0401, HLA-DRB1*0402, and HLA- DRB1*0405 alleles lend susceptibility, while HLA-DRB1*0403 confers protection. We have utilized HLA-DR(α1*0101, β1*0401) (hereafter referred to as DR0401), human CD4, murine class II null triple transgenic mice and recombinant GAD65 to generate T cell hybridomas, and we have used overlapping sets of peptides to map the immunodominant epitopes of this autoantigen.
机译:谷氨酸脱羧酶同工型2(GAD65; EC 4.1.1.15)已被确定为胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)的关键靶标自身抗原。 IDDM与主要的组织相容性复合体(MHC)在遗传上相关,并且HLA-DQ和HLA-DR基因座的特定等位基因会导致疾病。在DR4亚型中,HLA-DRB1 * 0401,HLA-DRB1 * 0402和HLA-DRB1 * 0405等位基因具有敏感性,而HLA-DRB1 * 0403具有保护作用。我们已经利用HLA-DR(α1* 0101,β1* 0401)(以下简称DR0401),人类CD4,鼠II类无效三联转基因小鼠和重组GAD65产生T细胞杂交瘤,并且我们使用了重叠的肽组绘制该自身抗原的免疫显性表位。

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