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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Antibodies to several conformation-dependent epitopes of gp120/gp41 inhibit CCR-5-dependent cell-to-cell fusion mediated by the native envelope glycoprotein of a primary macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolate
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Antibodies to several conformation-dependent epitopes of gp120/gp41 inhibit CCR-5-dependent cell-to-cell fusion mediated by the native envelope glycoprotein of a primary macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolate

机译:gp120 / gp41的几种构象依赖性表位的抗体可抑制CCR-5依赖性细胞间融合,该融合由一级巨噬细胞性HIV-1分离株的天然包膜糖蛋白介导。

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摘要

The β-chemokine receptor CCR-5 is essen- tial for the efficient entry of primary macrophage-tropic HIV-1 isolates into CD4~+ target cells. To study CCR-5- dependent cell-to-cell fusion, we have developed an assay system based on the infection of CD4~+ CCR-5~+ HeLa cells with a Semliki Forest virus recombinant expressing the gp120/gp41 envelope (Env) from a primary clade B HIV-1 isolate (BX08), or from a laboratory T cell line-adapted strain (LAI). In this system, gp120/gp41 of the "nonsyncytium- inducing," primary, macrophage-tropic HIV-1_BX08 isolate, was at least as fusogenic as that of the "syncytium-inducing" HIV-1_LAI strain.
机译:β趋化因子受体CCR-5对于有效地使嗜巨噬细胞原代HIV-1分离株有效进入CD4〜+靶细胞至关重要。为了研究依赖CCR-5的细胞间融合,我们开发了一种检测系统,该系统基于表达gp120 / gp41包膜(Env)的Semliki Forest病毒感染CD4〜+ CCR-5〜+ HeLa细胞来自主要进化枝B HIV-1分离株(BX08),或来自实验室T细胞系适应株(LAI)。在该系统中,“诱导非合胞体”的原代巨噬细胞型HIV-1_BX08分离株的gp120 / gp41与“诱导合胞子” HIV-1_LAI菌株的融合性至少相同。

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