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Phylogeny of mRNA capping enzymes

机译:mRNA封端酶的系统发育

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摘要

The m~7GpppN cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA is formed cotranscriptionally by the sequential action of three enzymes: RNA triphosphatase, RNA guanylyltrans- ferase, and RNA (guanine-7)-methyltransferase. A multifunc- tional polypeptide containing all three active sites is encoded by vaccinia virus. In contrast, fungi and Chlorella virus encode monofunctional guanylyltransferase polypeptides that lack triphosphatase and methyltransferase activities. Transguany- lylation is a two-stage reaction involving a covalent enzyme- GMP intermediate. The active site is composed of six protein motifs that are conserved in order and spacing among yeast and DNA virus capping enzymes.
机译:真核mRNA的m〜7GpppN帽结构是通过三种酶(RNA三磷酸酶,RNA鸟嘌呤基转移酶和RNA(鸟嘌呤-7)-甲基转移酶)的顺序作用共转录形成的。包含所有三个活性位点的多功能多肽由痘苗病毒编码。相反,真菌和小球藻病毒编码缺乏三磷酸酶和甲基转移酶活性的单功能鸟苷基转移酶多肽。转鸟苷酸化是一个涉及共价酶-GMP中间体的两阶段反应。活性位点由六个蛋白质基序组成,这些基序在酵母和DNA病毒加帽酶之间按顺序和间隔保守。

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