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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >The problem of the spreading of a liquid film along a solid surface: A new mathematical formulation
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The problem of the spreading of a liquid film along a solid surface: A new mathematical formulation

机译:液膜沿固体表面扩散的问题:一种新的数学公式

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摘要

A new mathematical model is proposed for the spreading of a liquid film on a solid surface. The model is based on the standard lubrication approximation for gently sloping films (with the no-slip condition for the fluid at the solid surface) in the major part of the film where it is not too thin. In the remaining and relatively small regions near the contact lines it is assumed that the so-called autonomy principle holds - i.e., given the material components, the external conditions, and the velocity of the contact lines along the surface, the behavior of the fluid is identical for all films. The resulting mathematical model is formulated as a free boundary problem for the classical fourth-order equation for the film thickness. A class of self-similar solutions to this free boundary problem is considered.
机译:提出了一种新的数学模型,用于在固体表面上铺展液膜。该模型基于标准润滑近似值,用于在膜的主要部分(不是太薄)中轻轻倾斜膜(对于固体表面的流体具有无滑移条件)。在接触线附近的剩余区域和相对较小的区域中,假定所谓的自主原理成立-即,给定材料成分,外部条件以及接触线沿表面的速度,流体的行为所有电影都是相同的。所得的数学模型被公式化为膜厚度的经典四阶方程的自由边界问题。考虑了针对该自由边界问题的一类自相似解。

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