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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Gly-63 - Gln substitution adjacent to His-64 in rodent carbonic anhydrase IVs largely explains their reduced activity
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Gly-63 - Gln substitution adjacent to His-64 in rodent carbonic anhydrase IVs largely explains their reduced activity

机译:Gly-63-在啮齿动物碳酸酐酶IV中与His-64相邻的Gln取代在很大程度上解释了它们的活性降低

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摘要

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) IV is a glycosyl- phosphatidylinositol-anchored isozyme expressed on plasma membranes of capillary endothelial cells and certain epithe- lial cells of the nephron, the colon, and the genitourinary tract. CA IVs purified from bovine and rabbit lungs are high-activity enzymes, like human CA IV, while CA IV from mouse and rat lungs had only 10-20/100 as much catalytic activity. To explain the molecular basis for these differences in activity, we isolated and characterized the full-length cDNAs for bovine and rabbit CA IVs and compared their sequences to those we previously reported for human, murine, and rat CA IVs.
机译:碳酸酐酶(CA)IV是在毛细血管内皮细胞和肾,结肠和泌尿生殖道的某些上皮细胞的质膜上表达的糖基磷脂酰肌醇固定的同工酶。从牛和兔肺中提纯的CA IVs是高活性酶,就像人CA IV一样,而从小鼠和大鼠肺中提取的CA IV的催化活性仅为10-20 / 100。为解释这些活性差异的分子基础,我们分离并鉴定了牛和兔CA IV的全长cDNA,并将它们的序列与我们先前报道的人,鼠和大鼠CA IV的序列进行了比较。

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