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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Compensatory functions of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC2 regulate transcription and apoptosis during mouse oocyte development
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Compensatory functions of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC2 regulate transcription and apoptosis during mouse oocyte development

机译:组蛋白脱乙酰基酶1(HDAC1)和HDAC2的补偿功能调节小鼠卵母细胞发育过程中的转录和凋亡

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摘要

Oogenesis-the development of an egg, or oocyte, capable of being fertilized-is accompanied by dramatic changes in the activity, or expression, of various genes. However, oogenesis also requires the termination of transcription-the reading of DNA to produce mRNA, an intermediate step in the production of proteins from genes (1). This transcriptional quiescence involves changes called histone posttranslational modifications, but the role of these changes is poorly understood. We report that oocytes deficient in specific enzymes that catalyze histone posttranslational modifications are infertile because of changes in gene expression as well as activation of apoptosis (i.e., cell death).
机译:卵子发生-能够受精的卵或卵母细胞的发育-伴随着各种基因的活性或表达的急剧变化。然而,卵子发生还需要终止转录-DNA的读取以产生mRNA,这是从基因产生蛋白质的中间步骤(1)。这种转录的静止涉及称为组蛋白翻译后修饰的变化,但人们对这些变化的作用了解甚少。我们报道,由于基因表达的变化以及凋亡的激活(即细胞死亡)的改变,缺乏能催化组蛋白翻译后修饰的特定酶的卵母细胞是不育的。

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    Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;

    Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;

    Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390;

    Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390;

    Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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