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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >How Christians reconcile their personal political views and the teachings of their faith: Projection as a means of dissonance reduction
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How Christians reconcile their personal political views and the teachings of their faith: Projection as a means of dissonance reduction

机译：基督徒如何调和自己的个人政治观点和信仰教导：投射是减少不和谐的一种手段

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摘要

The present study- explores the dramatic projection of one's own views onto those of Jesus among conservative and liberal American Christians. In a large-scale survey, the relevant views that each group attributed to a contemporary Jesus differed almost as much as their own views. Despite such dissonance-reducing projection,however, conservatives acknowledged the relevant discrepancy with regard to "fellowship" issues (e.g., taxation to reduce eco nomic inequality and treatment of immigrants) and liberals acknowledged the relevant discrepancy with regard to "morality" issues (e.g., abortion and gay marriage). However, conservatives also claimed that a contemporary Jesus would be even more conservative than themselves on the former issues whereas liberals claimed that Jesus would be even more liberal than themselves on the latter issues. Further reducing potential dissonance, liberal and conservative Christians differed markedly in the types of issues they claimed to be more central to their faith. A concluding discussion considers the relationship between individual motivational processes and more social processes that may underlie the present findings, as well as implications for contemporary social and political conflict.
机译：本研究探讨了保守派和自由派美国基督徒对耶稣的看法的戏剧性投射。在大规模的调查中，每个群体归因于当代耶稣的相关观点与他们自己的观点几乎一样。尽管有减少不和谐的预测，但是，保守派承认与“团契”问题有关的差异（例如，减少经济不平等的税收和对移民的待遇），而自由主义者则承认与“道德”问题有关的差异（例如， ，堕胎和同性婚姻）。但是，保守派还声称当代耶稣在前者问题上会比自己更保守，而自由主义者则声称在后一个问题上耶稣会比自己更自由。为进一步减少潜在的不和谐，自由派和保守派基督徒在他们声称对自己的信仰更为重要的问题类型上存在显着差异。结论性讨论考虑了可能是当前发现基础的个体动机过程和更多社会过程之间的关系，以及对当代社会和政治冲突的影响。

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