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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Paths of convergence for agriculture, health, and wealth
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Paths of convergence for agriculture, health, and wealth

机译：农业，健康和财富的融合之路

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摘要

This special feature calls for forward thinking around paths of convergence for agriculture, health, and wealth. Such convergence aims for a richer integration of smallholder farmers into national and global agricultural and food systems, health systems, value chains, and markets. The articles identify analytical innovation, where disciplines intersect, and cross-sectoral action where single, linear, and siloed approaches have traditionally dominated. The issues addressed are framed by three main themes: (ⅰ) lessons related to agricultural and food market growth since the 1960s; (ⅱ) experiences related to the integration of smallholder agriculture into national and global business agendas; and (ⅲ) insights into convergence-building institutional design and policy, including a review of complexity science methods that can inform such processes. In this introductory article, we first discuss the perspectives generated for more impactful policy and action when these three themes converge. We then push thematic boundaries to elaborate a roadmap for a broader, solution-oriented, and transdisciplinary approach to science, policies, and actions. As the global urban population crosses the 50% mark, both smallholder and nonsmallholder agriculture are keys in forging rural-urban links, where both farm and nonfarm activities contribute to sustainable nutrition security. The roadmaps would harness the power of business to reduce hunger and poverty for millions of families, contribute to a better alignment between human biology and modern lifestyles, and stem the spread of noncommunicable chronic diseases.
机译：此特殊功能要求围绕农业，健康和财富的融合路径进行前瞻性思考。这种融合的目的是使小农户更加丰富地融入国家和全球的农业和粮食系统，卫生系统，价值链和市场。这些文章确定了学科相交的分析创新和传统上以单一，线性和孤立的方法主导的跨部门行动。解决的问题以三个主要主题为框架：（ⅰ）1960年代以来有关农业和粮食市场增长的经验教训； （ⅱ）与将小农农业纳入国家和全球商业议程有关的经验； （ⅲ）对建立融合的机构设计和政策的见解，包括对可以为此类过程提供信息的复杂性科学方法的回顾。在这篇介绍性文章中，我们首先讨论了当这三个主题融合时，对于更具影响力的政策和行动所产生的观点。然后，我们突破主题界限，为更广泛，面向解决方案和跨学科的科学，政策和行动方法制定路线图。随着全球城市人口超过50％，小农和非小农农业都是建立城乡联系的关键，农业和非农业活动都有助于可持续的营养安全。路线图将利用企业的力量减少数百万家庭的饥饿和贫困，促进人类生物学与现代生活方式之间的更好契合，并阻止非传染性慢性病的蔓延。

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    Laurette Dube; Prabhu Pingali; Patrick Webb;

  • 作者单位

    Desautels Faculty of Management, McCill World Platform for Health and Economic Convergence, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1G5;

    Agricultural Development, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98102;

    Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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