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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Coactivators necessary for transcriptional output of the hypoxia inducible factor, HIF, are directly recruited by ARNT PAS-B
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Coactivators necessary for transcriptional output of the hypoxia inducible factor, HIF, are directly recruited by ARNT PAS-B

机译:缺氧诱导因子HIF转录输出所必需的共激活因子由ARNT PAS-B直接募集

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摘要

Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the key transcriptional effector of the hypoxia response in eukaryotes, coordinating the expression of genes involved in oxygen transport, glycolysis, and angiogenesis to promote adaptation to low oxygen levels. HIF is a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-PAS (PER-ARNT-SIM) heterodimer composed of an oxygen-labile HIF-a subunit and a constitutively expressed aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) subunit, which dimerize via basic helix-loop-helix and PAS domains, and recruit coactivators via HIF-a C-terminal transactivation domains. Here we demonstrate that the ARNT PAS-B domain provides an additional recruitment site by binding the coactivator transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3) in a step necessary for transcriptional responses to hypoxia. Structural insights from NMR spectroscopy illustrate how this PAS domain simultaneously mediates interactions with HIF-a and TACC3. Finally, mutations on ARNT PAS-B modulate coactivator selectivity and target gene induction by HIF in vivo, demonstrating a bifunctionaf role for transcriptional regulation by PAS domains within bHLH-PAS transcription factors.
机译:缺氧诱导因子(HIF)是真核生物中缺氧反应的关键转录效应因子,可协调参与氧转运,糖酵解和血管生成的基因的表达,从而促进对低氧水平的适应。 HIF是一种基本的螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)-PAS(PER-ARNT-SIM)异二聚体,它由氧不稳定的HIF-a亚基和组成性表达的芳烃受体核转运子(ARNT)亚基组成,它们通过碱性二聚螺旋-环-螺旋和PAS域,并通过HIF-αC末端反式激活域募集共激活因子。在这里,我们证明了ARNT PAS-B域通过在对缺氧的转录反应所必需的步骤中结合共激活因子转化酸性卷曲螺旋3(TACC3)提供了一个额外的募集位点。 NMR光谱的结构见解说明了该PAS域如何同时介导与HIF-a和TACC3的相互作用。最后,ARNT PAS-B上的突变可在体内通过HIF调节共激活因子的选择性和靶基因的诱导,证明bHLH-PAS转录因子内PAS域的转录调控具有双重功能。

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