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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Synchronized arousal between performers and related spectators in a fire-walking ritual
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Synchronized arousal between performers and related spectators in a fire-walking ritual

机译:表演者与相关观众之间在火行仪式中的同步唤醒

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摘要

Collective rituals are present in all known societies, but their function is a matter of long-standing debates. Field observations suggest that they may enhance social cohesion and that their effects are not limited to those actively performing but affect the audience as well. Here we show physiological effects of synchronized arousal in a Spanish fire-walking ritual, between active participants and related spectators, but not participants and other members of the audience. We assessed arousal by heart rate dynamics and applied nonlinear mathematical analysis to heart rate data obtained from 38 participants. We compared synchronized arousal between fire-walkers and spectators. For this comparison, we used recurrence quantification analysis on individual data and cross-recurrence quantification analysis on pairs of participants' data. These methods identified fine-grained commonalities of arousal during the 30-min ritual between fire-walkers and related spectators but not unrelated spectators. This indicates that the mediating mechanism may be informational, because participants and related observers had very different bodily behavior. This study demonstrates that a collective ritual may evoke synchronized arousal over time between active participants and bystanders. It links field observations to a physiological basis and offers a unique approach for the quantification of social effects on human physiology during real-world interactions.
机译:集体仪式存在于所有已知的社会中,但其功能是长期辩论的问题。实地观察表明,它们可以增强社会凝聚力,其效果不仅限于积极表演的人,还可以影响听众。在这里,我们展示了在活跃的参与者和相关观众之间,而不是参与者与其他观众之间,在西班牙的火步行仪式中引起唤醒的生理效应。我们通过心率动力学评估了觉醒并将非线性数学分析应用于从38位参与者获得的心率数据。我们比较了行人和观众之间的同步唤醒。为了进行比较,我们对单个数据使用了递归量化分析,对成对的参与者数据使用了交叉递归量化分析。这些方法确定了火行者和相关观众之间30分钟的仪式中细粒度的唤醒共性,但没有发现无关的观众。这表明中介机制可能是信息性的,因为参与者和相关的观察者的身体行为非常不同。这项研究表明,集体仪式可能会引起积极参与者和旁观者之间随着时间的流逝而引起的同步唤醒。它把野外观察与生理学基础联系起来,并提供了一种独特的方法来量化现实世界中相互作用对人类生理的社会影响。

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  • 作者单位

    Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark;

    Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark,lnstitute of Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistics, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark;

    Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington 6140, New Zealand;

    Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark;

    Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark;

    Center for Cognition,Action and Perception, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221;

    Center for Cognition,Action and Perception, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221;

    Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark,lnstitute of Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistics, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    social interaction; mirroring; recurrence plots; collective effervescence; social anthropology;

    机译:社交联系;镜像复发图集体泡腾社会人类学;

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