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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Morphology, body proportions, and postcranial hypertrophy of a female Neandertal from the Sima de las Palomas southeastern Spain
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Morphology, body proportions, and postcranial hypertrophy of a female Neandertal from the Sima de las Palomas southeastern Spain

机译：西班牙东南部Sima de las Palomas的雌性尼安德特人的形态，身体比例和颅后肥大

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摘要

Considerations of Neandertal geographical variation have been hampered by the dearth of remains from Mediterranean Europe and the absence there of sufficiently complete associated post-crania. The 2006 and 2007 excavation of an articulated partial skeleton of a small adult female Neandertal at the Sima de las Palomas, Murcia, southeastern Spain (Sima de las Palomas 96) provides substantial and secure information on body proportions among southern European Neandertals, as well as further documenting the nature of Neandertal biology in southern Iberia. The remains exhibit a suite of cranial, mandibular, dental, and postcranial features, of both Neandertals and archaic Homo generally, that distinguish them from contemporary and subsequent early modern humans. Its lower limbs exhibit the robustness of later Pleistocene Homo generally, and its upper limbs conform to the pattern of elevated robustness of the Neandertals. Its body proportions, including relative clavicular length, distal limb segment lengths, and body mass to stature indicators, conform to the "cold-adapted" pattern of more northern Neandertals. Palomas 96 therefore documents the presence of a suite of "Neandertal" characteristics in southern Iberia and, along with its small body size, the more "Arctic" body proportions of other European Neandertals despite the warmer climate of southern Iberia during marine isotope stage 3.
机译：尼安德特人地理差异的考虑因缺乏地中海欧洲遗骸以及缺乏足够完整​​的相关克雷尼亚后遗症而受到阻碍。 2006年和2007年在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的Sima de las Palomas（Sima de las Palomas 96）挖掘了一个成年雌性尼安德特人的铰接部分骨骼（Sima de las Palomas 96），提供了有关欧洲南部尼安德特人以及其他地方之间身体比例的大量且安全的信息进一步记录了伊比利亚南部尼安德特人生物学的性质。这些遗骸展现出尼安德特人和古人类的一整套颅，下颌，牙齿和颅后特征，将它们与当代人和后来的早期现代人区分开。它的下肢通常表现出后来的更新世人的鲁棒性，而其上肢则符合尼安德特人的鲁棒性。它的身体比例，包括相对的锁骨长度，远端肢体节段的长度，以及身高指标的体重，符合北部尼安德特人的“冷适应”模式。因此，Palomas 96证明在伊比利亚南部地区存在着一系列“尼安德特人”特征，并且尽管海洋同位素处于第三阶段，伊比利亚南部地区的气候变暖，但其体型较小，但其他欧洲尼安德特人的身体比例却更大。

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    Michael J. Walker; Jon Ortega; Klara Parmova; Mariano V. L6pez; Erik Trinkaus;

  • 作者单位

    Area de Antropologia Fisica, Departamento de Zoologia y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Biologia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain;

    Area de Antropologia Fisica, Departamento de Zoologia y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Biologia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain;

    Laboratory of Biological and Molecular Anthropology, Department of Experimental Biology, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic;

    Area de Antropologia Fisica, Departamento de Zoologia y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Biologia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain;

    Department of Anthropology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    clavicle; femur; humerus; scapula; hamate;

    机译：锁骨;股骨肱骨肩cap骨mate;

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