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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Neurotrophin-mediated degradation of histone methyltransferase by S-nitrosylation cascade regulates neuronal differentiation
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Neurotrophin-mediated degradation of histone methyltransferase by S-nitrosylation cascade regulates neuronal differentiation

机译:神经营养蛋白介导的S-亚硝基化级联降解组蛋白甲基转移酶调节神经元分化

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摘要

Epigenetic regulation of histones mediates neurotrophin actions with histone acetylation enhancing cAMP response element-binding (CREB)-associated transcription elicited by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve-growth factor (NGF). Roles for histone methylation in CREB's transcriptional activity have not been well characterized. We show that depletion of the histone methyltransferase suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1 (SUV39H1) selectively augments BDNF- and NGF-mediatefl neurite outgrowth. SUV39H1 is the principal enzyme responsible for tri-methylation of histone H3 at lysine 9, a molecular mark associated with transcriptional silencing. BDNF and NGF act via a signaling cascade wherein degradation of SUV39H1 down-regulates trimethylation of H3K9 in a nitric oxide-dependent pathway. BDNF activates neuronal NOS with the nitrosylated GAPDH/seven in absentia (Siah) homolog complex translocating to the nucleus. Degradation of SUV39H1 by Siah facilitates histone H3 on lysine 9 acetylation, CREB binding to DNA, enhanced expression of CREB-regulated genes and neurite outgrowth.
机译:组蛋白的表观遗传调控通过组蛋白乙酰化增强神经营养因子的作用,组蛋白乙酰化增强了脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和神经生长因子(NGF)引起的cAMP反应元件结合(CREB)相关转录。组蛋白甲基化在CREB转录活性中的作用尚未很好地表征。我们显示,变体3-9同源1(SUV39H1)的组蛋白甲基转移酶抑制剂的耗竭选择性地增加BDNF-和NGF-mediatefl神经突增生。 SUV39H1是负责组氨酸H3在赖氨酸9(与转录沉默相关的分子标记)上的三甲基化的主要酶。 BDNF和NGF通过信号转导级联起作用,其中SUV39H1的降解以一氧化氮依赖性途径下调H3K9的三甲基化。 BDNF用亚硝基化的GAPDH /缺席症(Siah)同源复合物中的七位转移到细胞核来激活神经元NOS。 Siah对SUV39H1的降解促进了组蛋白H3赖氨酸9的乙酰化,CREB与DNA的结合,CREB调控基因的表达增强和神经突增生。

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  • 作者单位

    The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience and Departments;

    The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience and Departments,Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences,Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    epigenetics; GAPDH;

    机译:表观遗传学GAPDH;

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