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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Legal reform in the presence of a living custom: An economic approach
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Legal reform in the presence of a living custom: An economic approach

机译:有生活习俗的法律改革:一种经济方法

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摘要

Empowerment of disadvantaged groups of population is a key issue in development. One major difficulty in implementing progressive legal reforms arises from the persistent and contrary influence of custom. In this paper, we present a simple theoretical framework that analyzes how customary rules evolve under the impact of a change in formal law. This evolution is ultimately caused by a modification of relative costs and benefits of exiting the community by members of the disadvantaged groups as a result of change in the law. We also describe how the welfare of these groups is affected and provide illustrative evidence.
机译:弱势群体的赋权是发展中的关键问题。实施渐进式法律改革的一个主要困难是习俗的持续和相反的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一个简单的理论框架,该框架分析了习惯法在形式法变化的影响下如何演变。这种演变最终是由于法律变化导致弱势群体成员离开社区的相对成本和收益的改变而引起的。我们还将描述这些群体的福利如何受到影响,并提供说明性证据。

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