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A strong role for nature in face recognition

机译:大自然在面部识别中的重要作用

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摘要

Do the genes that make us intelligent make us intelligent in all respects? Or can one inherit from one's parents high general intelligence but also a problem in one specific area, such as in reading or mathematics or the ability to recognize other people? Recent major reviews have emphasized the role of general intelligence, or "g," noting genetic correlations across different cognitive domains that are present even in cognitive disorders (1, 2). In contrast, a recent study in PNAS (3) demonstrates that heritability can also occur for specialist cognitive processes. Moreover, the ability for which this is established is one long suggested as a candidate for domain specificity: face perception.
机译:使我们变得聪明的基因是否使我们在各个方面都变得聪明?还是可以继承父母的高才智,又可以在一个特定领域(例如阅读或数学或识别他人的能力)存在问题?最近的主要评论强调了一般智力或“ g”的作用,指出了甚至在认知障碍中也存在的跨不同认知域的遗传相关性(1、2)。相反,最近在PNAS中进行的一项研究(3)表明,遗传性也可能出现在专业认知过程中。此外,建立这种能力的能力长期以来被建议作为领域特异性的候选者:面部感知。

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