Orientation saliency without visual cortex and target selection in archer fish

Alik Mokeichev; Ronen Segev; Ohad Ben-Shahar

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Orientation saliency without visual cortex and target selection in archer fish

机译：没有视觉皮层的方向显着性和弓箭鱼的目标选择

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摘要

Our visual attention is attracted by salient stimuli in our environment and affected by primitive features such as orientation, color, and motion. Perceptual saliency due to orientation contrast has been extensively demonstrated in behavioral experiments with humans and other primates and is believed to be facilitated by the functional organization of the primary visual cortex. In behavioral experiments with the archer fish, a proficient hunter with remarkable visual abilities, we found an orientation saliency effect similar to that observed in human subjects. Given the enormous evolutionary distance between humans and archer fish, our findings suggest that orientation-based saliency constitutes a fundamental building block for efficient visual information processing.

机译：在我们的环境中，显着的刺激会吸引我们的视觉注意力，并且会受到原始特征（例如方向，颜色和运动）的影响。在人类和其他灵长类动物的行为实验中，已广泛证明了由于取向对比引起的感知显着性，并且据信主要视觉皮层的功能组织会促进这种显着性。在对射手鱼（一种熟练的猎人，具有出色的视觉能力）进行的行为实验中，我们发现了定向显着性效果与在人类受试者中观察到的相似。鉴于人类与弓箭手鱼之间的巨大进化距离，我们的发现表明，基于方向的显着性是有效视觉信息处理的基本构建块。

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《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 |2010年第38期|p.16726-16731|共6页
作者
Alik Mokeichev; Ronen Segev; Ohad Ben-Shahar;
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作者单位

Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel;

rnZlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel;

rnDepartment of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
orientation contrast; visual information processing; visual saliency; orientation-based texture segregation; visual search;

机译：方向对比视觉信息处理;视觉显着性基于方向的纹理隔离;视觉搜索;

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专利

1. Orientation selectivity without orientation maps in visual cortex of a highly visual mammal. [J] . Van Hooser SD, Heimel JA, Chung S, The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience . 2005,第1期

机译：在高度视觉的哺乳动物的视觉皮层中没有方向图的方向选择性。
2. Orientation selectivity in a model of primary visual cortex with and without orientation map [J] . Soledad Gonzalo Cogno, Germán Mato BMC Neuroscience . 2015,第SUPPLEMENTa1期

机译：具有和不具有方向图的主视觉皮层模型中的方向选择性
3. Attention capture by eye of origin singletons even without awareness—A hallmark of a bottom-up saliency map in the primary visual cortex [J] . Li Zhaoping Journal of vision . 2008,第5期

机译：甚至在没有意识的情况下也可以通过原点眼单眼来捕获注意力-主视觉皮层中自下而上的显着性图的标志
4. Orientation Plasticity in Visual Cortex of Mice Reared under Single-Orientation Exposure [C] . Yoshida T., Tani T., Tanaka S. Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009 . 2009

机译：单向暴露下饲养的小鼠视觉皮层的方向可塑性
5. Perceptual grouping selection rules in visual search: Methods of sub-group selection in multiple-target visual search tasks. [D] . King, Robert Arthur. 2003

机译：视觉搜索中的感知分组选择规则：多目标视觉搜索任务中的子组选择方法。
6. From the Cover: Orientation saliency without visual cortex and target selection in archer fish [O] . Alik Mokeichev, Ronen Segev, Ohad Ben-Shahar 2010

机译：从封面：射手鱼中没有视觉皮层和目标选择的方向显着性
7. Orientation saliency without visual cortex and target selection in archer fish [O] . Mokeichev, Alik, Segev, Ronen, Ben-Shahar, Ohad 2010

机译：没有视觉皮层的方向显着性和弓箭鱼的目标选择

Orientation saliency without visual cortex and target selection in archer fish

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