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Seeing Who We Hear And Hearing Who We See

机译:看到我们听到的人和听到我们看到的人

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摘要

Imagine that you're working in your office and you hear two voices outside in the hallway. Both are familiar. You immediately picture the individuals involved. You walk out to join them and there they are, looking exactly as you'd imagined. Effortlessly and unconsciously you have just performed two actions of great interest to cognitive scientists: cross-modal perception (in this case, by using auditory information to create a visual image) and individual recognition (the identification of a specific person according to a rich, multimodal, and individually distinct set of cues, and the placement of that individual in a society of many others). An article in this issue of PNAS by Proops, McComb, and Reby (1) shows that horses do it, too, and just as routinely, without any special training.
机译:想象一下,您在办公室工作时,在走廊上听到两个声音在外面。两者都很熟悉。您立即描绘出所涉及的个人。您走出去加入他们,他们在那里,看上去完全像您想像的那样。毫不费力地,不自觉地,您执行了认知科学家非常感兴趣的两项操作:交叉模式感知(在这种情况下,通过使用听觉信息创建视觉图像)和个人识别(根据丰富的信息识别特定的人,多模式的,各自不同的线索集,以及该人在许多其他社会中的位置)。 Proops,McComb和Reby(1)在本期PNAS中的一篇文章表明,马匹也可以像往常一样这样做,而无需任何特殊训练。

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