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Despite the controversy that surrounds ethnic or racial profiling, the mathematical justification for profiling has remained relatively unexplored. William Press shows that strong profiling, defined as screening at least in proportion to prior probability, is generally no more effective at catching a potential terrorist than uniform random sampling of the whole population, even if the prior probability is accurate. A strong profiling strategy often results in inefficient retesting of the same innocent individuals who are likely part of a particular ethnic or social classification.
机译:尽管围绕族裔或种族特征分析存在争议,但特征分析的数学依据仍相对未得到开发。威廉·普林斯(William Press)指出,强剖析(至少与先验概率成比例地进行筛选),即使在先验概率是准确的情况下,也不能比对整个人群进行统一随机抽样更有效地捕获潜在恐怖分子。强大的配置策略通常会导致对可能属于特定种族或社会分类的同一无辜个人的重新测试效率低下。

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