...
首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Direct functional interaction of initiation factor elF4G with type 1 internal ribosomal entry sites
【24h】

Direct functional interaction of initiation factor elF4G with type 1 internal ribosomal entry sites

机译:起始因子elF4G与1型内部核糖体进入位点的直接功能相互作用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Viral internal ribosomal entry sites (IRESs) mediate end-independent translation initiation. There are 4 major structurally-distinct IRES groups: type 1 (e.g., poliovirus) and type 2 (e.g., encephalomyocarditis virus), which are dissimilar except for a Yn-Xm-AUG motif at their 3' borders, type 3 (e.g., hepatitis C virus), and type 4 (dicistroviruses). Type 2-4 IRESs mediate initiation by distinct mechanisms that are nevertheless all based on specific noncanonical interactions with canonical components of the translation apparatus, such as eukary-otic initiation factor (elF) 4G (type 2), 40S ribosomal subunits (types 3 and 4), and elF3 (type 3). The mechanism of initiation on type 1 IRESs is unknown. We now report that domain V of type 1 IRESs, which is adjacent to the Yn-Xm-AUG motif, specifically interacts with the central domain of elF4G. The position and orientation of elF4G relative to the Yn-Xm-AUG motif is analogous in type 1 and 2 IRESs. elF4G promotes recruitment of elF4A to type 1 IRESs, and together, elF4G and elF4A induce conformational changes at their 3' borders. The ability of mutant type 11RESs to bind elF4G/elF4A correlated with their translational activity. These characteristics parallel the mechanism of initiation on type 2 IRESs, in which the key event is binding of elF4G to the J-K domain adjacent to the Yn-Xm-AUG motif, which is enhanced by elF4A. These data suggest that fundamental aspects of the mechanisms of initiation on these unrelated classes of IRESs are similar.
机译:病毒内部核糖体进入位点(IRESs)介导末端独立的翻译起始。有4个结构上不同的主要IRES组:1型(例如脊髓灰质炎病毒)和2型(例如脑心肌炎病毒),除了在3'边界的Yn-Xm-AUG基序,3型(例如,丙型肝炎病毒)和4型(双链病毒)。 2-4型IRES通过不同的机制介导起始,这些机制全都是基于与翻译设备的典型成分的特定非规范相互作用,例如真核启动因子(elF)4G(2型),40S核糖体亚基(3型和3S型)。 4)和elF3(类型3)。 1型IRES引发的机制尚不清楚。我们现在报告,与Yn-Xm-AUG图案相邻的1型IRES的域V,特别是与elF4G的中央域相互作用。 eIF4G相对于Yn-Xm-AUG基序的位置和方向在1型和2型IRES中相似。 elF4G促进elF4A募集至1型IRES,并且elF4G和elF4A共同在其3'边界诱导构象变化。突变型11RESs结合elF4G / elF4A的能力与其翻译活性相关。这些特征与2型IRES上的起始机制相似,其中关键事件是eIF4G与与Yn-Xm-AUG基序相邻的J-K结构域的结合,这被eIF4A增强。这些数据表明,在这些无关的IRES类上引发机制的基本方面是相似的。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号