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Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human

机译:天元一号早期人类的稳定同位素饮食分析

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We report here on the isotopic analysis of the diet of one of the oldest modern humans found in Eurasia, the Tianyuan 1 early modern human dating to ≈ 40,000 calendar years ago from Tianyuan Cave (Tianyuandong) in the Zhoukoudian region of China. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of the human and associated faunal remains indicate a diet high in animal protein, and the high nitrogen isotope values suggest the consumption of freshwater fish. To confirm this inference, we measured the sulfur isotope values of terrestrial and freshwater animals around the Zhoukoudian area and of the Tianyuan 1 human, which also support the interpretation of a substantial portion of the diet from freshwater fish. This analysis provides the direct evidence for the consumption of aquatic resources by early modern humans in China and has implications for early modern human subsistence and demography.
机译:我们在此报告了对欧亚大陆发现的最古老的现代人类之一饮食的同位素分析,这是距中国周口店地区的天元洞(天元洞)最早的距今约40,000日历年的天元1早期现代人。对人类及相关动物区系残骸的碳氮同位素分析表明,饮食中动物蛋白含量较高,而氮同位素值较高则表明食用了淡水鱼。为了证实这一推论,我们测量了周口店地区和天元一号人类周围陆生和淡水动物的硫同位素值,这也支持了淡水鱼饮食中很大一部分的解释。该分析为中国近代早期人类消耗水生资源提供了直接证据,并为近代早期人类生存和人口统计学带来了影响。

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  • 作者单位

    Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    Department of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China Department of Anthropology, Campus Box 1114, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130;

    Department of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China;

    Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;

    Department of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China;

    School of Archaeology and Museology, Beijing University, Beijing 100081, China;

    Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Beijing, Beijing 100009, China;

    Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    Department of Anthropology, Campus Box 1114, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130;

    Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    archaeology; Asia; diet; fish; Late Pleistocene;

    机译:考古学;亚洲;饮食;鱼;晚更新世;

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