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Gene found to cause rare form of diabetes

机译:发现导致罕见形式糖尿病的基因

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摘要

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, or MODY, is an inherited form of diabetes that often strikes before age 25 and is caused by a mutation in an autosomal dominant gene that dis-rnrupts insulin production. Unlike type 1 and 2 diabetes, which are caused by multiple mutations inherited from both parents, MODY is simpler to diagnose and treat. To date, mutations in about eight genes have been discovered to cause MODY-but these account for only about 85% of cases. M. Borowiec et al. discovered that the BLK gene on chromosome 8 is also linked to this disease.
机译:年轻人的成熟型糖尿病或MODY是一种遗传性糖尿病,通常在25岁之前发作,并且是由常染色体显性基因的突变引起的,该突变破坏了胰岛素的产生。与1型和2型糖尿病不同,后者是由父母双方遗传的多个突变引起的,而MODY更易于诊断和治疗。迄今为止,已发现约8个基因的突变引起MODY,但这些突变仅占病例的85%。 M.Borowiec等。发现8号染色体上的BLK基因也与此疾病有关。

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