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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce US carbon emissions
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Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce US carbon emissions

机译：家庭行动可以为迅速减少美国的碳排放提供行为基础

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摘要

Most climate change policy attention has been addressed to long-term options, such as inducing new, low-carbon energy technologies and creating cap-and-trade regimes for emissions. We use a behavioral approach to examine the reasonably achievable potential for near-term reductions by altered adoption and use of available technologies in US homes and nonbusiness travel. We estimate the plasticity of 17 household action types in 5 behav-iorally distinct categories by use of data on the most effective documented interventions that do not involve new regulatory measures. These interventions vary by type of action and typically combine several policy tools and strong social marketing. National implementation could save an estimated 123 million metric tons of carbon per year in year 10, which is 20% of household direct emissions or 7.4% of US national emissions, with little or no reduction in household well-being. The potential of household action deserves increased policy attention. Future analyses of this potential should incorporate behavioral as well as economic and engineering elements.
机译：大多数气候变化政策的关注点都集中在长期方案上，例如，引入新的低碳能源技术和建立排放总量控制和交易制度。我们采用行为方式，研究通过改变在美国家庭和非商务旅行中采用和使用现有技术的方式，在近期内合理实现的减排潜力。我们通过使用最有效的，已记录在案的干预措施的数据（不涉及新的监管措施），估计了5种行为截然不同的类别中的17种家庭行为的可塑性。这些干预措施因行动类型而异，通常会结合使用几种政策工具和强大的社会营销手段。在第10年，全国范围内的实施每年可节省约1.23亿公吨的碳，占家庭直接排放量的20％或美国全国排放量的7.4％，而家庭福祉却几乎没有减少。家庭行动的潜力值得政策关注。对此潜力的未来分析应考虑行为，经济和工程因素。

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