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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >In the light of evolution III: Two centuries of Darwin
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In the light of evolution III: Two centuries of Darwin

机译：根据进化论III：达尔文的两个世纪

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摘要

Charles Darwin's enthusiasm and expertise in natural history contributed hugely to his elucidation of evolution by natural selection, which stands as one of the grandest intellectual achievements in the history of science. Darwin was a lifelong observer of nature, stating in correspondence that some of his happiest times in youth were spent fishing on rainy days and "entomologizing" when England's weather was nice. At the age of 22, he boarded the HSM Beagle for a 5-year stint as Captain Fitzroy's traveling companion and the ship's naturalist, an appointment that introduced him to biodiversity on a global geographic scale. Darwin's breadth and depth of natural-history experience would later be on full display in his most defining scientific works (3-5) in his detailed treatises on orchids, insectivorous plants, coral reefs, barnacles, and earthworms (6-10).
机译：查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）在自然历史上的热情和专业知识为他通过自然选择阐明进化做出了巨大贡献，而自然选择是自然科学史上最伟大的智力成就之一。达尔文是毕生的自然观察者，他说他年轻时最快乐的时光是在下雨天钓鱼，并在英格兰天气晴朗时“交流”。 22岁时，他作为Fitzroy上尉的旅行伴侣和船上的博物学家登上了HSM Beagle公司，为期5年，此任命使他在全球地理范围内进入了生物多样性领域。达尔文自然历史经验的广度和深度将在他最具有决定性的科学著作中（3-5）在他的兰花，食虫植物，珊瑚礁，藤壶和earth的详尽论文中全面展示（6-10）。

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