首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Interaction with host SGS3 is required for suppression of RNA silencing by tomato yellow leaf curl virus V2 protein
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Interaction with host SGS3 is required for suppression of RNA silencing by tomato yellow leaf curl virus V2 protein

机译:需要与宿主SGS3相互作用才能抑制番茄黄叶卷曲病毒V2蛋白对RNA的沉默

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摘要

The V2 protein of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV) functions as an RNA-silencing suppressor that counteracts the innate immune response of the host plant. The host-cell target of V2, however, remains unknown. Here we show that V2 interacts directly with SISGS3, the tomato homolog of the Arabidopsis SGS3 protein (AtSGS3), which is known to be involved in the RNA-silencing pathway. SISGS3 genetically complemented an AtSGS3 mutation and restored RNA silencing, indicating that SISGS3 is indeed a functional homolog of AtSGS3. A point mutant of V2 that is unable to bind SISGS3 also lost its ability to suppress RNA silencing, suggesting a correlation between the V2-SISGS3 interaction in planta and the suppressor activity of V2.
机译:番茄黄叶卷曲双生病毒(TYLCV)的V2蛋白起RNA沉默抑制剂的作用,抵消宿主植物的先天免疫应答。但是,V2的宿主细胞目标仍然未知。在这里,我们显示V2与SISGS3直接相互作用,SISGS3是拟南芥SGS3蛋白(AtSGS3)的番茄同源物,已知它与RNA沉默途径有关。 SISGS3在基因上补充了AtSGS3突变并恢复了RNA沉默,表明SISGS3确实是AtSGS3的功能同源物。无法结合SISGS3的V2点突变体也失去了其抑制RNA沉默的能力,这表明植物体内V2-SISGS3相互作用与V2的抑制活性之间存在相关性。

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