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Forest commons and local enforcement

机译:森林公地和地方执法

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摘要

This article examines the relationship between local enforcement and forests used as commons. It uses a unique multicountry dataset, created over the past 15 years by the International Forestry Resources and Institutions Research Program. Drawing on original enforcement and forest commons data from 9 countries, we find that higher levels of local enforcement have a strong and positive but complex relationship to the probability of forest regeneration. This relationship holds even when the influence of a number of other factors such as user group size, subsistence, and commercial importance of forests, size of forest, and collective action for forest improvement activities is taken into account. Although several of the above factors have a statistically significant relationship to changes in the condition of forest commons, differences in levels of local enforcement strongly moderate their link with forest commons outcomes. The research, using data from diverse political, social, and ecological contexts, shows both the importance of enforcement to forest commons and some of the limits of forest governance through commons arrangements.
机译:本文研究了当地执法部门与用作公有林的森林之间的关系。它使用了由国际林业资源与机构研究计划在过去15年中创建的独特的多国数据集。利用来自9个国家的原始执法数据和森林共享数据,我们发现较高水平的地方执法与森林更新的可能性有着密切而积极的关系,但关系复杂。即使考虑了许多其他因素的影响,例如用户群体规模,森林的生存能力和商业重要性,森林规模以及为森林改良活动采取的集体行动,这种关系仍然成立。尽管上述几个因素与林地公共状况的变化在统计上具有显着关系,但地方执法水平的差异强烈地缓和了它们与林地公共成果的联系。这项研究使用了来自不同政治,社会和生态环境的数据,显示了执法对森林公域的重要性以及通过公域安排进行森林治理的一些局限性。

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