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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Light-controlled self-assembly of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures
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Light-controlled self-assembly of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures

机译:可逆和不可逆纳米粒子超结构的光控自组装

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摘要

Nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with ligands combining photo-switchable dipoles and covalent cross-linkers can be assembled by light into organized, three-dimensional suprastructures of various types and sizes. NPs covered with only few photoactive ligands form metastable crystals that can be assembled and disassembled "on demand" by using light of different wavelengths. For higher surface concentrations, self-assembly is irreversible, and the NPs organize into permanently cross-linked structures including robust supracrystals and plastic spherical aggregates.
机译:用光装饰的偶极子和共价交联剂相结合的配体修饰的纳米颗粒(NPs)可以通过光组装成各种类型和大小的有组织的三维超结构。仅覆盖有少量光敏配体的NP形成亚稳晶体,可以通过使用不同波长的光“按需”组装和分解晶体。对于更高的表面浓度,自组装是不可逆的,并且NP组成永久交联的结构,包括坚固的超晶和塑料球形聚集体。

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