Metal stocks and sustainability

R. B. Gordon; M. Bertram; T. E. Graedel

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Metal stocks and sustainability

机译：金属库存和可持续性

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摘要

The relative proportions of metal residing in ore in the lithosphere, in use in products providing services, and in waste deposits measure our progress from exclusive use of virgin ore toward full dependence on sustained use of recycled metal. In the U.S. at present, the copper contents of these three repositories are roughly equivalent, but metal in service continues to increase. Providing today's developed-country level of services for copper worldwide (as well as for zinc and, perhaps, platinum) would appear to require conversion of essentially all of the ore in the lithosphere to stock-in-use plus near-complete recycling of the metals from that point forward.

机译：岩石圈矿石中，提供服务的产品中使用的金属以及废物沉积中所含金属的相对比例，衡量了我们从仅使用原始矿石到完全依赖于持续使用再生金属的过程。目前在美国，这三个储存库中的铜含量大致相等，但使用中的金属仍在继续增加。为当今世界范围的发达国家提供世界范围的铜（以及锌和铂金）服务，似乎需要将岩石圈中的几乎所有矿石转换为使用中的矿石，再加上接近完全的回收利用。从那时起金属。

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来源
《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 |2006年第5期|p.1209-1214|共6页
作者
R. B. Gordon; M. Bertram; T. E. Graedel;
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作者单位

Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06511;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
关键词
copper; material flow analysis; metal services;

机译：铜;物料流分析;金属服务;

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Metal stocks and sustainability

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