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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Calcium-dependent regulation of the voltage-gated sodium channel hH1: Intrinsic and extrinsic sensors use a common molecular switch
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Calcium-dependent regulation of the voltage-gated sodium channel hH1: Intrinsic and extrinsic sensors use a common molecular switch

机译:钙离子调节的电压门控钠通道hH1的调节:本征和非本征传感器使用共同的分子开关

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摘要

The function of the human cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5 (hH1) is regulated in part by binding of calcium to an EF hand in the C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. hH1 is also regulated via an extrinsic calcium-sensing pathway mediated by calmodulin (CaM) via binding to an IQ motif immediately adjacent to the EF-hand domain. The intrinsic EF-hand domain is shown here to interact with the IQ motif, which controls calcium affinity. Remarkably, mutation of the IQ residues has only a minor effect on CaM affinity but drastically reduces calcium affinity of the EF-hand domain, whereas the Brugada mutation A1924T significantly reduces CaM affinity but has no effect on calcium affinity of the EF-hand domain. Moreover, the differences in the biochemical effects of the mutations directly correlate with contrasting effects on channel electrophysiology. A comprehensive model is proposed in which the hH1 IQ motif serves as a molecular switch, coupling the intrinsic and extrinsic calcium sensors.
机译:人的心脏电压门控钠通道Nav1.5(hH1)的功能部分受钙结合到C末端胞质域中的EF手的调节。 hH1还通过钙调蛋白(CaM)介导的外在钙敏感途径进行调控,该途径通过与紧邻EF手结构域的IQ基序结合而实现。此处显示了内在的EF手结构域与控制钙亲和力的IQ基序相互作用。引人注目的是,IQ残基的突变对CaM亲和力只有很小的影响,但大大降低了EF手结构域的钙亲和力,而Brugada突变A1924T显着降低了CaM亲和力,但对EF手结构域的钙亲和力没有影响。此外,突变的生化效应的差异与通道电生理学的对比效应直接相关。提出了一个综合模型,其中hH1 IQ基序充当分子开关,耦合了内在和外在的钙传感器。

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