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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Spatiotemporal control of spindle midzone formation by PRC1 in human cells
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Spatiotemporal control of spindle midzone formation by PRC1 in human cells

机译:PRC1在人类细胞中对纺锤体中区形成的时空控制

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摘要

We have examined the role of PRC1, a micizone-associated, microtubule bundling, Cdk substrate protein, in regulating the spatio-temporal formation of the midzone in HeLa cells. Cdk-mediated phosphorylation of PRC1 in early mitosis holds PRC1 in an inactive monomeric state. During the metaphase-to-anaphase transition, PRC1 is dephosphorylated, promoting PRC1 oligomerization. Using time-lapse video microscopy, RNA interference, 3D immunofluorescence reconstruction imaging, and rescue experiments, we demonstrate that the dephosphorylated form of PRC1 is essential for bundling antiparallel, nonkinetochore, interdigitating microtubules to establish the midzone that is necessary for cytokinesis. Our results thus indicate that PRC1 is an essential factor in controlling the spatio-temporal formation of the midzone in human cells.
机译:我们已经检查了PRC1,一种与miczone关联的微管束,Cdk底物蛋白,在调节HeLa细胞中中间带的时空形成中的作用。 Cdk介导的有丝分裂早期PRC1的磷酸化使PRC1处于非活性单体状态。在中期到后期的过渡过程中,PRC1被去磷酸化,从而促进PRC1的低聚。使用延时视频显微镜,RNA干扰,3D免疫荧光重建成像和救援实验,我们证明PRC1的去磷酸化形式对于捆绑反平行,非动粒,指状微管建立细胞分裂所必需的中间区至关重要。因此,我们的结果表明,PRC1是控制人细胞中区时空形成的重要因素。

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