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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Kinetic resolution of racemic α-olefins with ansa-zirconocene polymerization catalysts: Enantiomorphic site vs. chain end control
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Kinetic resolution of racemic α-olefins with ansa-zirconocene polymerization catalysts: Enantiomorphic site vs. chain end control

机译:用ansa-zirconocene聚合催化剂的外消旋α-烯烃的动力学拆分:对映体位点与链端控制

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摘要

Copolymerization of racemic α-olefins with ethylene and pro-pylene was carried out in the presence of enantiopure C_1-symmet-ric ansa metallocene, {1,2-(SiMe_2)_2(η~5-C_5H-3,5-(CHMe_2)_2)(η~5-C_5H_3)}-ZrCl_2 to probe the effect of the polymer chain end on enantioselection for the R- or S-α-olefin during the kinetic resolution by polymerization catalysis. Copolymerizations with ethylene revealed that the polymer chain end is an important factor in the enantioselection of the reaction and that for homopolymerization, chain end control generally works cooperatively with enantiomorphic site control. Results from propylene copolymerizations suggested that chain end control arising from a methyl group at the β carbon along the main chain can drastically affect selectivity, but its importance as a stereo-directing element depends on the identity of the olefin.
机译:外消旋α-烯烃与乙烯和丙烯的共聚反应是在对映体纯的C_1-对称-邻氨基苯并茂金属{1,2-(SiMe_2)_2(η〜5-C_5H-3,5-(CHMe_2 )_2)(η〜5-C_5H_3)}-ZrCl_2,以探讨在聚合催化动力学拆分过程中聚合物链末端对R-或S-α-烯烃对映异构的影响。与乙烯的共聚反应表明,聚合物链端是反应对映体选择的重要因素,对于均聚而言,链端控制通常与对映体位点控制协同工作。丙烯共聚的结果表明,沿主链的β碳上的甲基所产生的链端控制可极大地影响选择性,但其作为立体定向元件的重要性取决于烯烃的特性。

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