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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Electrical addressing of confined quantum systems for quasiclassical computation and finite state logic machines
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Electrical addressing of confined quantum systems for quasiclassical computation and finite state logic machines

机译:准经典计算和有限状态逻辑机的受限量子系统的电寻址

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Conduction spectroscopy measures the current I through a nano-system as a function of the voltage V between two electrodes. The differential conductance, dI/dV, has peaks that can be assigned to resonance conditions with different electronic levels of the system. Between these increments, the current has roughly constant plateaus. We discuss how measurements of the current vs. voltage can be used to perform Boolean operations and hence construct finite state logic machines and combinational circuits. The inputs to the device are the source-drain voltage, including its sign, and a gate voltage applied in a manner analogous to optical Stark spectroscopy. As simple examples, we describe a two-state set-reset machine (a machine whose output depends on the input and also on its present state) and a full adder circuit (a circuit that requires three inputs and provides two outputs).
机译:导电光谱法根据两个电极之间的电压V测量通过纳米系统的电流I。差分电导dI / dV具有峰值,可以将其分配给系统电子电平不同的谐振条件。在这些增量之间,电流具有大致恒定的平台。我们讨论了如何将电流与电压的关系用于布尔运算,从而构造有限状态逻辑机和组合电路。器件的输入是源极-漏极电压(包括其符号)和以类似于光学斯塔克光谱法的方式施加的栅极电压。作为简单的示例,我们描述了一种两态置位复位机器(其输出取决于输入以及当前状态的机器)和完整的加法器电路(需要三个输入并提供两个输出的电路)。

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