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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >STAT3- and DNA methyltransferase 1-mediated epigenetic silencing of SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase tumor suppressor gene in malignant T lymphocytes
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STAT3- and DNA methyltransferase 1-mediated epigenetic silencing of SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase tumor suppressor gene in malignant T lymphocytes

机译:STAT3和DNA甲基转移酶1介导的SHP-1酪氨酸磷酸酶肿瘤抑制基因在恶性T淋巴细胞中的表观遗传沉默

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摘要

Expression of SHP-1 phosphatase, a key negative regulator of cell signaling, is lost in T cell lymphomas and other malignancies due to DNA methylation of the SHP-1 promoter by a currently undefined mechanism. We demonstrate that malignant T cells express DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 and that constantly activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 is capable of binding in vitro to DNA oligonucleotides corresponding to four STAT3 SIE/GAS binding sites identified in the SHP-1 promoter. STAT3, DNMT1, and histone deacetylase 1 form complexes and bind to the SHP-1 promoter in vivo. Treatment with pharmacologic grade DNMT1 anti-sense oligonucleotides and STAT3 small-interfering RNA induces in the malignant T cells DNA demethylation and expression of SHP-1 gene. These data indicate that STAT3 may, in part, transform cells by inducing epigenetic silencing of SHP-1 in cooperation with DNMT1 and, apparently, histone deacetylase 1. Reversal of such gene silencing represents an attractive aim for novel anticancer therapies.
机译:由于目前尚未确定的机制,由于SHP-1启动子的DNA甲基化,T细胞淋巴瘤和其他恶性肿瘤中SHP-1磷酸酶(一种重要的细胞信号负调节剂)的表达丢失。我们证明恶性T细胞表达DNA甲基转移酶(DNMT)1,并且不断激活的信号转导子和转录激活子(STAT)3能够在体外与DNA寡核苷酸结合,该寡核苷酸对应于SHP-中鉴定的四个STAT3 SIE / GAS结合位点。 1个启动子。 STAT3,DNMT1和组蛋白脱乙酰基酶1在体内形成复合物并与SHP-1启动子结合。用药理学级DNMT1反义寡核苷酸和STAT3小干扰RNA处理可诱导恶性T细胞DNA脱甲基和SHP-1基因表达。这些数据表明,STAT3可以通过与DNMT1以及显然与组蛋白脱乙酰基酶1协同诱导SHP-1的表观遗传沉默来部分转化细胞。这种基因沉默的逆转代表了新型抗癌治疗的诱人目标。

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